KREMLIN Moskwa Russia

The Kremlin is a historic fortress in central Moscow was built of brick in the 15th century. The length of the wall more than 2 km, height up to 19 m, width 3.5 to 6.5 m, breadth of 27.5 ha. The Kremlin has 20 towers. The most famous of them is Spasskaya Tower (height 67.3 m) in diameter at 6 m. In the Kremlin there is the old relics like the churches with cemeteries-czar czar of Russia. Here too there is a hall where there are weapons in a variety of heirlooms, including horse-drawn carriage, crown, clothes, jewelry and weapons belonging to the tsar.

Kremlin, Moscow, not just the center of the Russian government. Nor is it merely a fortified complex and towers at one end was the dominance of the stars with red and green. The Kremlin is also a place to learn and enjoy the rich history, culture, religion, architecture, and art of Russia.

From the outside, often times the existing buildings in the Kremlin do not appear attractive. But, try to get into, splendor and beauty of previously unimaginable will make us fascinated and amazed.

In late May, in the summer with occasional rain, the group of news reporters Asia, Australia, and Dubai to enjoy the charm of Moscow together with Singapore Airlines. Since a few months ago, Singapore Airlines opens flight route from Jakarta to Singapore-Moscow via Dubai.

For centuries, the Kremlin became the witness of many famous and tragic events in the course of Russian history. The weapons the enemy tried to tear down the walls of the Kremlin is sturdy. Celebration and rebellion turns going around the Kremlin. However, the Kremlin is now still standing strong and the main attraction of Moscow.

Now the Kremlin, Moscow, is one of the largest museums in the world. The signs of the greatness of the Russian state, the pictures are incredibly beautiful, property czar of Russia, up to a stunning cathedral can be seen here. Kremlin's fame combined with Red Square which is now entered as a cultural heritage protected by UNESCO, one of the agencies of the United Nations.

In the usual maps given to tourists, the location of the Kremlin are so conspicuous. Kremlin complex which almost resembles the shape of a triangle with 20 tower has a variety of cathedrals, museums, to the beautiful palaces. Outside the fort, there is Red Square in the center of attention at Saint Basil's Cathedral which has a brightly colored domes, Lenin's Tomb, GUM shopping center, and the Museum of History of the building is red.

Moscow is the capital of the Russian empire under Ivan the Great in the 15th century. Moscow lost its status as the capital when Peter the Great moved to Saint Petersburg in 1721. Nevertheless, Moscow still continued as a center of culture and industry.

Greatness of Moscow as the seat of government of the Soviet Union back in 1918, in Lenin's government. Some places in the Kremlin is open to the public and visited by many tourists. Because the Kremlin is also a center of government, sometimes it's tourist places closed to the public without prior notice. "To come here was better in groups arranged by travel agents. Many times tourists disappointed because it was coming but could not get in," says Irine Alexandrova, our tour guide.

Places frequented by, among others, the Armory Museum is the oldest museum in Russia. So amazing collections, such as jewelry, weapons, wealth and property empire. Formerly Armory is a room that was built in the days of Tsar Nicholas I in 1840 to save the Kremlin's growing collection, consisting of jewelry, embroidered clothing, robes of state / official, weapons, items of mail, and a statue or picture of a saint.

Unfortunately in this museum visitors can not take pictures. In fact, collections are beautiful and charming attractive to be photographed. There are collections of garments, crown, throne, and train Russian from the Middle Ages until the 20th century. Collection is sufficient to steal the attention of the eggs with a variety of sizes and studded with beautiful stones that are traditionally exchanged between the Czar at Easter and tsarita every year.

Cathedral in the Kremlin also be missed. From the outside it looked interesting, only buildings with white paint on it there is a dome like the golden dome mosque. But go to the cathedral, the walls filled with beautiful paintings. Truly mesmerizing. Unfortunately once again visitors should not be photographed.

Another collection that is here is that a cannon cannon Emperor's oldest and largest in the world. Then there is the bell that is placed on the floor Emperor partially broken. Guides usually advise visitors to touch this bell and praying because the bell is considered to be able to give good luck.

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PETRA Jordan (7 Wonders of the New World)

Petra (from πέτρα petra, "rock" in Greek; Arabic: البتراء, al-Bitrā) is a arkeologikal sites in Jordan, located in the lowlands between the mountains which form the eastern wing of Wadi Araba, the large valley originated from Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra is a city founded by chiseling stone walls in Jordan. Petra comes from the Greek word meaning 'rock'. Petra is the symbol and protection techniques.

Petra is a city founded by chiseling on stone walls in Jordan. Petra is a Greek word which means 'stone'.

Petra is the symbol and protection techniques. This word refers to the city building made ​​of stone-batudi Wandi Araba, a bercadasdi Jordan valley. The city was founded by multiplying and carved rocks as high as 40 meters.

Petra was the capital of the Nabatean kingdom. Founded in 9SM-40M by King Aretas IV as we that are difficult to penetrate the enemy and secure from natural disasters such as sandstorms.

Nabatean building irrigation sisitem petra with incredibly complex. There is a tunnel of water and water chambers that deliver clean water to the city, thus preventing banjirmedadak. They also have hydraulic technology to lift water.

There is also a theater that can accommodate 4,000 people. Today, the Palace Eat Hellenitis 42 meters high, who has obtained impressive still standing there.

Petra could be about 3-5 hour road trip from Amman, Jordan, was once the capital of the Nabatean tribe, one of the groups of Arabs who lived before the advent of the Romans.

Actually, the origin of Nabatean tribes not known for sure. They are known as a nomadic tribe who traveled to various parts of the herd of camels and sheep.

Residents initial Petra is pagan. Their main god is Dushara, who worshiped in the form of black stone and irregular-shaped. Dushara worshiped side by side with Allat, the goddess of the ancient Arabs.

They are very adept at making underground water tanks to collect water that can be used when they travel far. Thus, wherever they are, they can make excavation for water lines to meet their needs for clean water.

At the end of the 4th century BC, the development of world trade makes ventured Nabatean tribes began to participate in world trade. World trade routes began to flourish in the southern part of Jordan and south of the Dead Sea. They then use the position of their strategic housing as one of the world's trade routes.

Nabatean tribe could eventually become successful merchants, with the trade of incense, spices, and ivory, among others, came from Arab parts of southern and eastern India.

A strategic location to develop business and life, as well as safe to protect themselves from strangers that's the reason Nabatean tribes decided to settle in the territory of the rocks of Petra.

To maintain the prosperity that has been achieved, they are collecting customs duties and taxes to the local traders or from outside the entrance to it. Nabatean tribes finally managed to create an international city a unique and unusual.

Petra was originally built for defensive purposes. But lately, the city is filled with tens of thousands of citizens that developed into a city located in the path of trade because the distribution of goods between Europe and the Middle East.

In the year 106 AD, the Romans annexed Petra, thus weakening the role of trade lane. Around the year 700 AD, hydraulic systems and some of its main buildings crumbled into rubble. Petra was slowly disappearing from the map of the earth at that time and living legend.

It was only in 1812, Swiss adventurer Johann Burckhardt enter the city disguised as a Muslim. Petra legend was spread again in modern times, is remembered as a symbol of engineering and defense.

Petra in Jordan, is the archaeological site. Petra surrounded by mountains. Here there are mountains as high as 1350 meters above sea level. This region is the highest in the area called Mount Aaron (Jabal Harun) or Mount Hor or El-Barra.

Mount Aaron's most frequently visited by people. The visitors believe, at the peak of Jabal Harun this, the Prophet Aaron died and was buried by the Prophet Moses.

In the 14th century AD, a mosque built here with a white dome visible from many areas around Petra. Aaron arrived in the Jordanian now when accompanying the Prophet Moses brought his people out of Egypt from the pursuit of King Pharaoh.

In the 1st century BC, the Kingdom of Nabataea the rich and powerful, reaching areas in the north of Damascus and the Dead Sea in the south. At that time, Petra has been inhabited about 30 thousand inhabitants. In the great temple was built.

Year of the 100-AD, the Romans once ruled this region. Architecture in Petra was influenced Roman architecture.

In 600 AD, Petra was built the church. The 7th century AD, Islamhadir, and in the 14th century, the tomb of the Prophet Aaron at Jabal Harun became sacred places of Muslims, Jews and Christians apart.

At the age of 10 years, Prophet Muhammad never been to the mountain with his uncle.

After the Crusades in the 12th century, Petra had become 'lost city' for over 500 years (lost city). Only the local population (Bedouins) in the Arab region who knew him.

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