11:26 PM
World Explorer
Petra (from πέτρα petra, "rock" in Greek; Arabic: البتراء, al-Bitrā) is a arkeologikal sites in Jordan, located in the lowlands between the mountains which form the eastern wing of Wadi Araba, the large valley originated from Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra is a city founded by chiseling stone walls in Jordan. Petra comes from the Greek word meaning 'rock'. Petra is the symbol and protection techniques.
Petra is a city founded by chiseling on stone walls in Jordan. Petra is a Greek word which means 'stone'.
Petra is the symbol and protection techniques. This word refers to the city building made of stone-batudi Wandi Araba, a bercadasdi Jordan valley. The city was founded by multiplying and carved rocks as high as 40 meters.
Petra was the capital of the Nabatean kingdom. Founded in 9SM-40M by King Aretas IV as we that are difficult to penetrate the enemy and secure from natural disasters such as sandstorms.
Nabatean building irrigation sisitem petra with incredibly complex. There is a tunnel of water and water chambers that deliver clean water to the city, thus preventing banjirmedadak. They also have hydraulic technology to lift water.
There is also a theater that can accommodate 4,000 people. Today, the Palace Eat Hellenitis 42 meters high, who has obtained impressive still standing there.
Petra could be about 3-5 hour road trip from Amman, Jordan, was once the capital of the Nabatean tribe, one of the groups of Arabs who lived before the advent of the Romans.
Actually, the origin of Nabatean tribes not known for sure. They are known as a nomadic tribe who traveled to various parts of the herd of camels and sheep.
Residents initial Petra is pagan. Their main god is Dushara, who worshiped in the form of black stone and irregular-shaped. Dushara worshiped side by side with Allat, the goddess of the ancient Arabs.
They are very adept at making underground water tanks to collect water that can be used when they travel far. Thus, wherever they are, they can make excavation for water lines to meet their needs for clean water.
At the end of the 4th century BC, the development of world trade makes ventured Nabatean tribes began to participate in world trade. World trade routes began to flourish in the southern part of Jordan and south of the Dead Sea. They then use the position of their strategic housing as one of the world's trade routes.
Nabatean tribe could eventually become successful merchants, with the trade of incense, spices, and ivory, among others, came from Arab parts of southern and eastern India.
A strategic location to develop business and life, as well as safe to protect themselves from strangers that's the reason Nabatean tribes decided to settle in the territory of the rocks of Petra.
To maintain the prosperity that has been achieved, they are collecting customs duties and taxes to the local traders or from outside the entrance to it. Nabatean tribes finally managed to create an international city a unique and unusual.
Petra was originally built for defensive purposes. But lately, the city is filled with tens of thousands of citizens that developed into a city located in the path of trade because the distribution of goods between Europe and the Middle East.
In the year 106 AD, the Romans annexed Petra, thus weakening the role of trade lane. Around the year 700 AD, hydraulic systems and some of its main buildings crumbled into rubble. Petra was slowly disappearing from the map of the earth at that time and living legend.
It was only in 1812, Swiss adventurer Johann Burckhardt enter the city disguised as a Muslim. Petra legend was spread again in modern times, is remembered as a symbol of engineering and defense.
Petra in Jordan, is the archaeological site. Petra surrounded by mountains. Here there are mountains as high as 1350 meters above sea level. This region is the highest in the area called Mount Aaron (Jabal Harun) or Mount Hor or El-Barra.
Mount Aaron's most frequently visited by people. The visitors believe, at the peak of Jabal Harun this, the Prophet Aaron died and was buried by the Prophet Moses.
In the 14th century AD, a mosque built here with a white dome visible from many areas around Petra. Aaron arrived in the Jordanian now when accompanying the Prophet Moses brought his people out of Egypt from the pursuit of King Pharaoh.
In the 1st century BC, the Kingdom of Nabataea the rich and powerful, reaching areas in the north of Damascus and the Dead Sea in the south. At that time, Petra has been inhabited about 30 thousand inhabitants. In the great temple was built.
Year of the 100-AD, the Romans once ruled this region. Architecture in Petra was influenced Roman architecture.
In 600 AD, Petra was built the church. The 7th century AD, Islamhadir, and in the 14th century, the tomb of the Prophet Aaron at Jabal Harun became sacred places of Muslims, Jews and Christians apart.
At the age of 10 years, Prophet Muhammad never been to the mountain with his uncle.
After the Crusades in the 12th century, Petra had become 'lost city' for over 500 years (lost city). Only the local population (Bedouins) in the Arab region who knew him.
source
